Rujukan Perisian perosak

  1. ↑ National Conference of State Legislatures Virus/Contaminant/Destructive Transmission Statutes by State
  2. ↑ Zombie PCs: Silent, Growing Threat, PC World
  3. ↑ The Meaning of ‘Hack’
  4. ↑ John von Neumann, "Theory of Self-Reproducing Automata", Part 1: Transcripts of lectures given at the University of Illinois, Dec. 1949, Editor: A. W. Burks, University of Illinois, USA, 1966.
  5. ↑ Fred Cohen, "Computer Viruses", PhD Thesis, University of Southern California, ASP Press, 1988.
  6. ↑ L. M. Adleman, "An Abstract Theory of Computer Viruses", Advances in Cryptology---Crypto '88, LNCS 403, pages 354-374, 1988.
  7. ↑ Wikipedia Hijacked to Spread Malware
  8. ↑ "F-Secure Quarterly Security Wrap-up for the first quarter of 2008" (Siaran akhbar). F-Secure. 31 Mac 2008. Dicapai 2008-03-31.